Assessment of indoor air quality and comfort by comparing an energy simulation and actual data in Native American shelters
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction: This research will determine if a native American shelter (wigwam) can create comfort and while doing so provide healthy indoor air quality (IAQ) levels as defined by current standards. Concurrent to this technique digitally model the outcomes of created within was developed. Methods: A fullsize example wigwam built data from inside outside monitored for comparison. Data collected both temperature relative humidity air, were CO 2 , VOC, PM2.5 levels. The allowed us compare accuracy digital in Design Builder. Builder made specific size, materials, location actual wigwam. an accurate comparison Design-Builder accurately recreated attributes full-size Results Discussion: It found that be achieved modern standards shelter; temperature, humidity, rainfall exposure all controlled acceptable Indoor is always at level when fire isn’t active. When open introduced, particulates VOC released into interior are dangerous woodstove with flue pipe maintained healthier but did not reach particulate matter.
منابع مشابه
patterns and variations in native and non-native interlanguage pragmatic rating: effects of rater training, intercultural proficiency, and self-assessment
although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولAn Assessment of Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Comfort in Educational Spaces (Case Study: Girls' High Schools in Arak, Iran)
As students spend one-third of their time at school, their health, comfort, and productivity are mostly influenced by thermal condition and indoor air quality of classrooms. Regarding that manual window-opening is a common way for providing fresh air in classes and students aren't allowed to change their uniform, position or control the windows during the lesson hours, providing thermal comf...
متن کاملsupply and demand security of energy in central asia and the caucasus
امنیت انرژی به معنی عرضه مداوم و پایدار همراه با قیمت های معقول در حامل های انرژی، که تهدیدات امنیتی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، محیط زیستی و روانی را کاهش دهد. امروزه نفت و گاز تنها، کالای تجاری نیست بلکه بعنوان ابزار سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.اختلاف میان روسیه و اکراین بر سر انرژی در ژانویه 2006، تهدیدی برای امنیت انرژی اروپا ایجاد کرد. در این تحقیق ما تلاش کردیم که نقش انرژی آسیای میانه و قفقاز ر...
15 صفحه اولassessment of deep word knowledge in elementary and advanced iranian efl learners: a comparison of selective and productive wat tasks
testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...
judgments of ielts writing task ii by non-native and native english speaking teacher raters :an outlook on inter-rating variability
abstract i the purpose of this study was to launch a thorough investigation concerning the possibility of differing orientations to the writing proficiency construct by native and non-native english speaking teacher raters. it mainly revolved around the international english language testing system (ielts) that is widely administered and employed as a measure of general proficiency in englis...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Built Environment
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2297-3362']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2023.1202965